Warchal strings — violin, viola & cello
By AR Distribution · Last updated
Short history & innovations
WARCHAL builds on two generations of violinists and intensive materials R&D. Highlights include the helix (wavy) E to tame whistling while keeping clarity, the proprietary W-Core® synthetic core (Amber, Timbre, The Beast), and transparent tension charts for setup decisions.
How to fit strings (general)
- Change one string at a time to protect bridge/soundpost.
- Back out fine tuners; use pegs until stable.
- Lubricate nut & bridge grooves with a soft pencil (or dry soap).
- Wind from the peg hole toward the pegbox wall; avoid crossing winds.
- Retune several times, then re-stand the bridge if it leans and the bridge feet are no longer flat on the belly.
Violin — choosing, fitting & fixes




| Set | Best for | Feel / sound | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Beast | Soloistic projection & stage power | 3 synthetic strings + helix E | Tensions at 327 mm; eco packaging; silver D |
| Timbre (LEP) | Italianate complexity + stability | Gut-like response; helix E | Break-in ~10–15 min; silver D avoids hydronalium (sweat corrosion). |
| Amber | Warm, rich colour; anti-whistle E | W-Core® warmth | Warmth and power; silver D now (hydronalium discontinued) |
| Brilliant | Clarity + projection | Fast, focused, and bright | Also Brilliant Vintage (lower tension for antiques). |
| Karneol | Warm easy play | Velvety | Easy playability; perlon core |
| Ametyst | Sparkling | Brighter | Easy playability; perlon core |
Metal A options: Russian Style & Avantgarde
Warchal’s metal A strings are designed to pair seamlessly with synthetic lower strings:
- Russian Style A: classic metal A feel with a smooth transition across the A–D break; clear, focused tone.
- Avantgarde A (helix): Warchal's helix design adds longitudinal elasticity for warmth and control, helping tame glassiness at the top.
Fitting notes (violin)
- Back out fine tuners; use pegs until stable.
- Graphite grooves; wind neatly toward the pegbox wall.
- Retune a few times; re-stand the bridge after stretch.
Troubleshooting
Whistling/glassy E: fit a helix E (Amber/Timbre) and check contact point/speed.
Bridge lean: normal during stretch — re-stand and retune.
Won’t hold pitch day 1: retune; stability follows short playing-in.
Viola — choosing, fitting & fixes




| Set | Best for | Feel / sound | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timbre | Flagship warmth + projection | W-Core® colour; fast to “speak” | Also available for ZMT tailpiece (extended lower strings/minimal silking). |
| Amber | Rich, warm, textured | A: metal with helix or synthetic | Choose scale: Medium (≈36–38 cm) or Long (≈38–40 cm) vibrating length. |
| Brilliant | Clear projection, fast response | Concert-hall focus | Popular with principals/section leaders. |
| Karneol | Warm, easy play | Comfort-first tonal balance | Great for good instruments that require a velvety sound with fewer overtones. |
History & what’s special for viola
Warchal’s Amber and Timbre lines use W-Core® to bring gut-like colour without gut instability. For viola, Amber uniquely offers two A options: a metal A with helix (for extra elasticity and warmth) and a synthetic A (for maximum blend). Medium and long vibrating-length options match common viola sizes.
Fitting guide (viola)
- Replace one string at a time, backing out fine tuners first.
- Lubricate nut & bridge grooves with pencil graphite.
- Tune with pegs only until stable; then bring fine tuners into mid-range.
- Check bridge vertical; correct lean after first tuning cycle.
- For the Amber metal A, the helix section sits in the bowed area by design.
Common pitfalls
- Swapping all four at once (risk to soundpost).
- Forgetting graphite — leads to noisy tuning and winding damage.
- Mismatching scale length (use Medium vs Long correctly).
Troubleshooting
Surface noise: reduce rosin, adjust contact point; Amber/Timbre smooth the top end.
Cello — choosing, fitting & fixes



| Set | Best for | Feel / sound | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amber | Warm, full-bodied core with depth and power | W-Core® warmth; metal A (helix) or synthetic A | Often lower tension than steel; settles in a few days. Metal helix A available as well as synthetic. Good for older instruments and those with slightly shorter playing lengths |
| Brilliant | Projection and clarity | Rich overtones; fast to settle; bright | Pair with Prototype A for a cleaner sounding upper register if the cello needs this. |
Fitting guide (cello)
- Change one string at a time. If loosening all, lay the cello on its treble side with the aim of preventing the soundpost from falling.
- Play ~10 minutes per string after fitting before moving to the next — reduces bridge creep.
- Use pegs until stable; bring fine tuners into range afterwards.
- Graphite grooves; neat winds toward the pegbox wall.
Troubleshooting
Bridge pulling forward: re-stand and retune; add the 10-minute play-in per string next time.
Scratchy upper strings: don't use too much rosin, adjust bow contact point; try Amber metal A for extra elasticity/cut. Synthetic cello strings require an adjustment in bowing technique and are less forgiving than metal strings.
Instrument feels over-tight: Amber and Brilliant are often lower tension than many steel sets; review afterlength/tailpiece if needed.
Specs & resources
- The tension charts for all Warchal strings are listed below.
- Shop Warchal at AR Distribution · Open a trade account
Explore Warchal strings
Open a Trade Account
Questions? Contact us
Warchal — Violin Tension Chart
Tensions at 326 mm vibrating length, A=440 Hz (A1).
| Code | Item | Set | Tension (N) |
|---|
Values reproduced from Warchal’s published chart; decimal commas normalised where shown. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.
Warchal — Violin Tension Chart (Fractional 1/8–3/4)
Tensions at A=440 Hz. Vibrating string lengths: 3/4 = 310 mm, 1/2 = 293 mm, 1/4 = 260 mm, 1/8 = 240 mm.
| Code | Item | Size | Vibrating length (mm) | Tension (N) |
|---|
Values reproduced from Warchal’s fractional chart; decimal commas kept from source and normalised internally. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.
Warchal — Viola Tension Chart
Tensions at A=440 Hz. Vibrating string lengths: Medium = 370 mm, Large = 390 mm.
| Code | Item | Set | Size | Vibrating length (mm) | Tension (N) |
|---|
Values reproduced from Warchal’s published viola chart (decimal commas preserved in source and normalised here). Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.
Warchal — Cello Tension Chart
Tensions at 690 mm vibrating length, A=440 Hz (A1).
| Code | Item | Set | Vibrating length (mm) | Tension (N) |
|---|
Values reproduced from your supplied Warchal data; comma decimals normalised internally. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.
Warchal String Codes
String identifying colours in the pegbox are:
I - Yellow . II - Blue . III - Green . IV - Red
The Beast (black/gold)
Soloist-oriented set engineered for maximum power, projection, and lightning response.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 101B | E Ball | Violin |
| 101L | E Loop | Violin |
| 102 | A | Violin |
| 103 | D | Violin |
| 104 | G | Violin |
| 100 B / L | Set Ball or Loop | Violin |
Timbre (white / silver)
Available in luthiers workshops only. Powerful Italianate sound with gut-like warmth and feel. Excellent projection, stability, and quick response. Advanced W-Core.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 601B | E Ball | Violin |
| 601L | E Loop | Violin |
| 602 | A | Violin |
| 603 | D | Violin |
| 604 | G | Violin |
| 600 B/L | Set Ball or Loop | Violin |
| 611 | A | Viola |
| 612 | D | Viola |
| 613 | G | Viola |
| 614 | C | Viola |
| 610 | Set | Viola |
Amber (cream / gold)
Warm, rich, and textured—aims for gut-string character with modern tuning stability. Advanced W-Core.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 701B | E | Violin |
| 701FB | E Forte | Violin |
| 701B IFT | E IFT | Violin |
| 701FB IFT | E Forte IFT | Violin |
| 701L | E | Violin |
| 701FL | E Forte Loop | Violin |
| 702 | A | Violin |
| 703 | D Silver | Violin |
| 704 | G | Violin |
| 700 B/L | Set Ball / Loop | Violin |
| 711S / 711L | A (Synthetic) | Viola |
| 711MSB / 711MLB | A (Metal • Ball) | Viola |
| 711MSL / 711MLL | A (Metal • Loop) | Viola |
| 712S / 712L | D | Viola |
| 713S / 713L | G | Viola |
| 714S / 714L | C | Viola |
| 710S / 710L | Set | Viola |
| 721 | A (Synthetic) | Cello |
| 721M | A (Metal Helix) | Cello |
| 722 | D | Cello |
| 723 | G | Cello |
| 724 | C | Cello |
| 720 | Set | Cello |
Brilliant (dark purple blue)
Concert-hall projection with rich overtones, fast response, and strong durability.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 901B | E Ball | Violin |
| 901L | E Loop | Violin |
| 902 | A | Violin |
| 903 | D | Violin |
| 903S | D Silver | Violin |
| 904 | G | Violin |
| 900 B/L | Set Ball / Loop | Violin |
| 911S / 911L | A (Synthetic) | Viola |
| 911MSB / 911 MSL | A (Metal Ball or Loop) | Viola |
| 912S / 912L | D | Viola |
| 913S / 913L | G | Viola |
| 914S / 914L | C | Viola |
| 910S / 910L | Set | Viola |
| 921 | A (Synthetic) | Cello |
| CPTT | A (Metal • Prototype • Helix) | Cello |
| 922 | D | Cello |
| 923 | G | Cello |
| 924 | C | Cello |
| 920 | Set | Cello |
Brilliant Vintage (dark purple blue with black ball ends)
The Brilliant voice tailored to older instruments—supple feel and responsive across dynamics.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 801B | E Ball | Violin |
| 801L | E Loop | Violin |
| 802 | A | Violin |
| 803 | D | Violin |
| 804 | G | Violin |
| 800 B/L | Set Ball / Loop | Violin |
Karneol (dark red)
Warm, velvety character that suits most violins & violas, and makes playing feel easy.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 501B | E Ball | Violin |
| 501L | E Loop | Violin |
| 502 | A | Violin |
| 503 | D | Violin |
| 504 | G | Violin |
| 500 B/L | Set Ball / Loop | Violin |
| 511S / 511L | A (Synthetic) | Viola |
| 511MSB / 511MLB | A (Metal • Ball) | Viola |
| 511MSL / 511MLL | A (Metal • Loop) | Viola |
| 512S / 512L | D | Viola |
| 513S / 513L | G | Viola |
| 514S / 514L | C | Viola |
| 510S / 510L | Set | Viola |
Ametyst (dark blue)
Pure, focused, and livelier than Karneol—quick projection with a clean upper register.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 401B | E Ball | Violin |
| 401L | E Loop | Violin |
| 402 | A | Violin |
| 403 | D | Violin |
| 404 | G | Violin |
| 400 B/L | Set Ball / Loop | Violin |
Russian A (black / dark red)
Metal-core A for a seamless register transition, quick response, and dependable stability.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 002RSB | A (Ball) | Violin |
| 002RSL | A (Loop) | Violin |
Avantgarde (black / white)
Innovative wavy metal A—fast, refined response that blends Russian A bite with Amber smoothness.
| Item Code | String | Instrument |
|---|---|---|
| 302B | A | Violin |
| 302L | A | Violin |