Warchal strings — violin, viola & cello

By AR Distribution · Last updated

Short history & innovations

WARCHAL builds on two generations of violinists and intensive materials R&D. Highlights include the helix (wavy) E to tame whistling while keeping clarity, the proprietary W-Core® synthetic core (Amber, Timbre, The Beast), and transparent tension charts for setup decisions.



How to fit strings (general)

  1. Change one string at a time to protect bridge/soundpost.
  2. Back out fine tuners; use pegs until stable.
  3. Lubricate nut & bridge grooves with a soft pencil (or dry soap).
  4. Wind from the peg hole toward the pegbox wall; avoid crossing winds.
  5. Retune several times, then re-stand the bridge if it leans and the bridge feet are no longer flat on the belly.
Break-in: Synthetics stabilise quickly, usually taking 1-3 days to develop their full tone. Timbre stabilises quickly; Amber and Brilliant settle within a couple of days of playing.


Violin — choosing, fitting & fixes

SetBest forFeel / soundNotes
The Beast Soloistic projection & stage power 3 synthetic strings + helix E Tensions at 327 mm; eco packaging; silver D
Timbre (LEP) Italianate complexity + stability Gut-like response; helix E Break-in ~10–15 min; silver D avoids hydronalium (sweat corrosion).
Amber Warm, rich colour; anti-whistle E W-Core® warmth Warmth and power; silver D now (hydronalium discontinued)
Brilliant Clarity + projection Fast, focused, and bright Also Brilliant Vintage (lower tension for antiques).
Karneol Warm easy play Velvety Easy playability; perlon core
Ametyst Sparkling Brighter Easy playability; perlon core

Metal A options: Russian Style & Avantgarde

Warchal’s metal A strings are designed to pair seamlessly with synthetic lower strings:

  • Russian Style A: classic metal A feel with a smooth transition across the A–D break; clear, focused tone.
  • Avantgarde A (helix): Warchal's helix design adds longitudinal elasticity for warmth and control, helping tame glassiness at the top.

Fitting notes (violin)

  1. Back out fine tuners; use pegs until stable.
  2. Graphite grooves; wind neatly toward the pegbox wall.
  3. Retune a few times; re-stand the bridge after stretch.

Troubleshooting

Whistling/glassy E: fit a helix E (Amber/Timbre) and check contact point/speed.
Bridge lean: normal during stretch — re-stand and retune.
Won’t hold pitch day 1: retune; stability follows short playing-in.



Viola — choosing, fitting & fixes

SetBest forFeel / soundNotes
Timbre Flagship warmth + projection W-Core® colour; fast to “speak” Also available for ZMT tailpiece (extended lower strings/minimal silking).
Amber Rich, warm, textured A: metal with helix or synthetic Choose scale: Medium (≈36–38 cm) or Long (≈38–40 cm) vibrating length.
Brilliant Clear projection, fast response Concert-hall focus Popular with principals/section leaders.
Karneol Warm, easy play Comfort-first tonal balance Great for good instruments that require a velvety sound with fewer overtones.

History & what’s special for viola

Warchal’s Amber and Timbre lines use W-Core® to bring gut-like colour without gut instability. For viola, Amber uniquely offers two A options: a metal A with helix (for extra elasticity and warmth) and a synthetic A (for maximum blend). Medium and long vibrating-length options match common viola sizes.

Fitting guide (viola)

  1. Replace one string at a time, backing out fine tuners first.
  2. Lubricate nut & bridge grooves with pencil graphite.
  3. Tune with pegs only until stable; then bring fine tuners into mid-range.
  4. Check bridge vertical; correct lean after first tuning cycle.
  5. For the Amber metal A, the helix section sits in the bowed area by design.
Scale lengths: Choose Medium (≈36–38 cm) or Long (≈38–40 cm) based on your instrument’s vibrating length.

Common pitfalls

  • Swapping all four at once (risk to soundpost).
  • Forgetting graphite — leads to noisy tuning and winding damage.
  • Mismatching scale length (use Medium vs Long correctly).

Troubleshooting

Surface noise: reduce rosin, adjust contact point; Amber/Timbre smooth the top end.



Cello — choosing, fitting & fixes

SetBest forFeel / soundNotes
Amber Warm, full-bodied core with depth and power W-Core® warmth; metal A (helix) or synthetic A Often lower tension than steel; settles in a few days. Metal helix A available as well as synthetic. Good for older instruments and those with slightly shorter playing lengths
Brilliant Projection and clarity Rich overtones; fast to settle; bright Pair with Prototype A for a cleaner sounding upper register if the cello needs this.

Fitting guide (cello)

  1. Change one string at a time. If loosening all, lay the cello on its treble side with the aim of preventing the soundpost from falling.
  2. Play ~10 minutes per string after fitting before moving to the next — reduces bridge creep.
  3. Use pegs until stable; bring fine tuners into range afterwards.
  4. Graphite grooves; neat winds toward the pegbox wall.

Troubleshooting

Bridge pulling forward: re-stand and retune; add the 10-minute play-in per string next time.
Scratchy upper strings: don't use too much rosin, adjust bow contact point; try Amber metal A for extra elasticity/cut. Synthetic cello strings require an adjustment in bowing technique and are less forgiving than metal strings.
Instrument feels over-tight: Amber and Brilliant are often lower tension than many steel sets; review afterlength/tailpiece if needed.

Specs & resources


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Questions? Contact us

Warchal — Violin Tension Chart

Tensions at 326 mm vibrating length, A=440 Hz (A1).

Units:
Code Item Set Tension (N)

Values reproduced from Warchal’s published chart; decimal commas normalised where shown. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.

Warchal — Violin Tension Chart (Fractional 1/8–3/4)

Tensions at A=440 Hz. Vibrating string lengths: 3/4 = 310 mm, 1/2 = 293 mm, 1/4 = 260 mm, 1/8 = 240 mm.

Units:
Code Item Size Vibrating length (mm) Tension (N)

Values reproduced from Warchal’s fractional chart; decimal commas kept from source and normalised internally. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.

Warchal — Viola Tension Chart

Tensions at A=440 Hz. Vibrating string lengths: Medium = 370 mm, Large = 390 mm.

Units:
Code Item Set Size Vibrating length (mm) Tension (N)

Values reproduced from Warchal’s published viola chart (decimal commas preserved in source and normalised here). Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.

Warchal — Cello Tension Chart

Tensions at 690 mm vibrating length, A=440 Hz (A1).

Units:
Code Item Set Vibrating length (mm) Tension (N)

Values reproduced from your supplied Warchal data; comma decimals normalised internally. Conversions: 1 N = 0.10197 kgf = 0.22481 lbf.

Warchal String Codes

String identifying colours in the pegbox are:

I - Yellow . II - Blue . III - Green . IV - Red

The Beast (black/gold)

Soloist-oriented set engineered for maximum power, projection, and lightning response.

Item CodeStringInstrument
101BE BallViolin
101LE LoopViolin
102AViolin
103DViolin
104GViolin
100 B / LSet Ball or LoopViolin

Timbre (white / silver)

Available in luthiers workshops only. Powerful Italianate sound with gut-like warmth and feel. Excellent projection, stability, and quick response. Advanced W-Core.

Item CodeStringInstrument
601BE BallViolin
601LE LoopViolin
602AViolin
603DViolin
604GViolin
600 B/LSet Ball or LoopViolin
611AViola
612DViola
613GViola
614CViola
610SetViola

Amber (cream / gold)

Warm, rich, and textured—aims for gut-string character with modern tuning stability. Advanced W-Core.

Item CodeStringInstrument
701BEViolin
701FBE ForteViolin
701B IFTE IFTViolin
701FB IFTE Forte IFTViolin
701LEViolin
701FLE Forte LoopViolin
702AViolin
703D SilverViolin
704GViolin
700 B/LSet Ball / LoopViolin
711S / 711LA (Synthetic)Viola
711MSB / 711MLBA (Metal • Ball)Viola
711MSL / 711MLLA (Metal • Loop)Viola
712S / 712LDViola
713S / 713LGViola
714S / 714LCViola
710S / 710LSetViola
721A (Synthetic)Cello
721MA (Metal Helix)Cello
722DCello
723GCello
724CCello
720SetCello

Brilliant (dark purple blue)

Concert-hall projection with rich overtones, fast response, and strong durability.

Item CodeStringInstrument
901BE BallViolin
901LE LoopViolin
902AViolin
903DViolin
903SD SilverViolin
904GViolin
900 B/LSet Ball / LoopViolin
911S / 911LA (Synthetic)Viola
911MSB / 911 MSLA (Metal Ball or Loop)Viola
912S / 912LDViola
913S / 913LGViola
914S / 914LCViola
910S / 910LSetViola
921A (Synthetic)Cello
CPTTA (Metal • Prototype • Helix)Cello
922DCello
923GCello
924CCello
920SetCello

Brilliant Vintage (dark purple blue with black ball ends)

The Brilliant voice tailored to older instruments—supple feel and responsive across dynamics.

Item CodeStringInstrument
801BE BallViolin
801LE LoopViolin
802AViolin
803DViolin
804GViolin
800 B/LSet Ball / LoopViolin

Karneol (dark red)

Warm, velvety character that suits most violins & violas, and makes playing feel easy.

Item CodeStringInstrument
501BE BallViolin
501LE LoopViolin
502AViolin
503DViolin
504GViolin
500 B/LSet Ball / LoopViolin
511S / 511LA (Synthetic)Viola
511MSB / 511MLBA (Metal • Ball)Viola
511MSL / 511MLLA (Metal • Loop)Viola
512S / 512LDViola
513S / 513LGViola
514S / 514LCViola
510S / 510LSetViola

Ametyst (dark blue)

Pure, focused, and livelier than Karneol—quick projection with a clean upper register.

Item CodeStringInstrument
401BE BallViolin
401LE LoopViolin
402AViolin
403DViolin
404GViolin
400 B/LSet Ball / LoopViolin

Russian A (black / dark red)

Metal-core A for a seamless register transition, quick response, and dependable stability.

Item CodeStringInstrument
002RSBA (Ball)Violin
002RSLA (Loop)Violin

Avantgarde (black / white)

Innovative wavy metal A—fast, refined response that blends Russian A bite with Amber smoothness.

Item CodeStringInstrument
302BAViolin
302LAViolin